How corporates can fund digital business?

The Gartner’s 2017 CEO survey talks about 42 percent of CEOs taking a digital-first approach to business change or taking digital to the core of their enterprise model. To fund digital initiatives, CEOs indicate that the largest bulk of money comes from self-funding, rather than existing budgets.

“This should give CIOs pause for thought, given conventional IT management works mostly on the basis of using operating budgets,” said Andy Rowsell-Jones, vice president and distinguished analyst, Gartner.

“Transformation requires commitment, leadership, strategy, technology, innovation and importantly, money,” added Rowsell-Jones.

Gartner has identified 10 ways to fund the shift to digital business.

1. Internal Self-funding: This will only work for short-term projects to gain immediate revenue returns, such as for digital marketing campaigns or price-elevating digital product features. This approach needs clear revenue attribution and is good for continuous, incremental growth, but will not work for disruptive market change.
2. Existing Budgets: It can work for relatively superficial digital business change over two to three years, if budgets are healthy, already generous and need trimming. It is not good for rapid transformation as it might throttle existing business.
3. Investment from Reserves: Reserves are the part of profit set aside for internal reinvestment to help the business in tough times, which digital disruption and market loss might fit under. If reserves are healthy, it might accelerate digital transformation with low financial impact on current operations.
4. Increase Relevant Budgets and Cut Others: This option requires a very clear understanding of how digital business growth will substitute heritage business slowdown. It is useful if digital business is recognizable and deliverable in the same corporate structure to the same customer base, but not appropriate for adjacency moves or radical industry reinvention.
5. Increase Relevant Budgets and Cut Profits: Relevant to deep, multiyear strategic change, requiring clear and careful explanation to investors. It may be easier if a disruptive, threatening competitor makes the transformation need more obvious to all, or for private or family-held companies with long-term planning horizons and fewer owners to convince.
6. New Bond or Equity Capital: If digital transformation requires heavy, multiyear investment, fresh capital may need to be raised. Smaller companies with faster growth rates can raise equity capital from investors by issuing more shares. Larger mature companies with strong reputations can raise debt capital by issuing more corporate bonds.
7. Borrow Capital from Lenders: Loan capital is typically shorter term, more tactically arranged and helps bridge gaps arising from digital transformation. It is usually only available for conventionally describable, measured risk situations, rather than for speculative entrepreneurial action or situations of industry reinvention.
8. Off Balance Sheet Entries: Another option is to place all or part of the new digital product, service or activity in a separate company shell with investors, benefiting “risky” or “unusual” experiments. This is useful for “farming” digital ecosystems and startups by working with VCs and incubators as co-founders, as well as for industry consortiums.
9. Divestitures: When digital disruption is serious in an industry, one strategy can be to sell legacy business units early to buyers that are happy to run them in their declining years. The capital receipts from divestitures can then be used to help fund the growing new digital business ventures and revenue streams.
10. Asset disposals: Some assets that were useful in the past but have less relevance in digital business may have a market value to others. Cycling out old physical assets to pay for digital growth can work where “dematerialization” is in play.